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Hill Stations in India
Srinagar -
North India Hill Station
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Srinagar
Tour
Srinagar is the summer capital of the state of Jammu and
Kashmir and is the pride of the beautiful valley of
Kashmir. Srinagar is famous for its lakes and the
charming rows of houseboats floating on them. It is also
known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts and dry
fruits
Location :
Srinagar is located in the western part of the state of
Jammu and Kashmir, in the northern region of India. It
is located in the Kashmir valley. River Jhelum passes
through Srinagar city. Srinagar is 876 km north of
Delhi. The weather in Srinagar is alpine. Summers
(April-June) are mild and winters are cold
(November-February). It experiences heavy snowfall in
December-February.
When to visit :
The best time to visit Srinagar is during summers
between April and June.
History of srinagar :
The history of the Kashmir valley has been turbulent. In
the 3rd century bc, it was a part of the great Mauryan
Empire. Later on, this region flourished under the rule
of the Kushans in the 1st century ad. It was an
important Buddhist center around this time. In the 6th
century, it was a part of the kingdom of Vikramaditya,
the ruler of Ujjain. Local Hindu rulers ruled it until
the 14th century, after which Muslims invaded and ruled
it. Srinagar was a part of the Mughal Empire in the
medieval period. However, with the decline of the Mughal
Empire and the rule of the Pathans, the fortunes of the
area gradually dwindled. In 1814, it became a part of
the Sikh empire, when Ranjit Singh defeated the Pathans.
However, the British defeated Ranjit Singh and according
to the treaty of Lahore in 1846, they installed Gulab
Singh as the independent ruler of Kashmir. The
descendents of Gulab Singh ruled Kashmir under the
vigilance of the British till 1947. Hari Singh, the
great grandson of Gulab Singh, merged this princely
state into India in 1948, when Pathan marauders from
Pakistan tried to overrun this state.
Places to See at Srinagar :
The valley of Kashmir, in which Srinagar is located, is
also referred to as being a heaven on earth. The Mughal
emperor Jahangir was so captivated by the beauty of this
valley that he exclaimed, Gar firdaus, ruhe zamin ast,
hamin asto, hamin asto, hamin asto. (If there is a
heaven on earth, it' s here, it' s here, it' s here).
There are a number of tourist places in and around
Srinagar.
The Dal Lake is an important tourist attraction of
Srinagar. It is located on the eastern end of the city.
The Dal Lake comprises of a series of lakes, including
the Nagin Lake some 8 km from the city center. One can
enjoy the panoramic view of the mountains surrounding
Srinagar from this lake. Travelers can enjoy taking a
ride on traditional Kashmiri boats or the Shikaras to
explore the intricate maze of waterways of this lake.
The other major attractions of Srinagar city are the
well laid out Mughal styled gardens. The Shalimar Bagh
and the Nishat Bagh are beautiful gardens located to the
far eastern side of the Dal Lake. One can take a stroll
amongst these green and attractive gardens and enjoy the
waterworks within them.
The temple of Shankaracharya is another important place
to visit in Srinagar. Jaluka, the son of emperor Ashoka,
built it in the 3rd century bc.
Near By Places :
There are number of interesting places to visit near
Srinagar. Most of these places are located amongst
picturesque settings of the mighty Himalayas. Apart from
natural beauty, they offer a number of adventure
activities to the traveler.
Gulmarg
Gulmarg is 52 km southeast of Srinagar and is located at
an altitude of 2730 m above sea level. In summers, the
meadows of Gulmarg are laden with flowers. In winters,
the snow-covered slopes of Gulmarg turn into a skiing
resort, which attracts the traveler seeking adventure
and thrill. It is a popular trekking destination and
boasts of the world. s highest golf course.
Sonamarg
Sonamarg is 80 km northeast of Srinagar and is located
at an altitude of 2740 m. It is set in a valley amongst
glaciers and placid lakes. The flower-laden meadows,
panoramic view of the
lofty snow-covered Himalayan peaks, and a number of
trekking and hiking trails have made Sonamarg a popular
tourist destination.
Pahalgam
Pahalgam is 95 km east of Srinagar and is located in the
quiet Liddar valley, at a height of 2130 m. It provides
an ideal setting for activities like hiking, trekking
and fishing. It is also the starting point of the annual
pilgrimage to the holy cave of Amarnath.
Shopping :
Srinagar is famous for its traditional Kashmiri
handicrafts. Craft items from Srinagar make good
souvenirs. There are also a number of utilitarian items
of daily use. Woolen and silk carpets from Srinagar are
a specialty; they are not only known for their highly
intricate decorations and patterns, which show a strong
Islamic/Persian influence, they are also renowned for
their durability and subtle colors.
Chain-stitch carpets from Srinagar are also popular
craft items. Travelers can purchase exquisite
papier-mâché items such as boxes, vases, replicas of
samovar (metal container used for heating water for
tea), houseboat models, etc., in all shapes and having
bright colors and designs.
The handicrafts repertoire of Kashmir is incomplete
without woolen shawls and woodcarving. Travelers can
purchase richly embroidered woolen shawls in all colors
and intricate designs in Srinagar. Apart from regular
woolen shawls, one can also buy Pashmina shawls (made
from the hair of ibex) and shahtoosh shawls (made from
the hair of the Tibetan antelope), which are highly
valued shawls made in Kashmir. As Kashmir is the only
state in India where walnut trees grow, craftsmen here
create intricate carvings on walnut wood to make items
like tables, chairs, stools, fruit bowls, partitions,
etc., that have rich floral and trellis patterns carved
on them.
Travel Information :
Srinagar is well connected by air with Delhi. There is a
daily flight to Delhi via Jammu by Indian airlines (Ph.
452328, 450257). There are weekly flights operated by
Indian Airlines for Leh from Srinagar. Srinagar does not
have a railway station and the nearest railhead is Jammu
Tawi, which is 305 km from Srinagar. However, it is well
connected by road to important places like Chandigarh
(630 km), Delhi (876 km), Jammu (298 km), Leh, Kargil,
Gulmarg, Sonamarg, and Pahalgam. The main bus station is
at Lal Chowk, which is the city center. Travelers can
use auto-rickshaws and mini-buses to move around the
city.
Population : 725,000
Languages : Hindi, Urdu, Kashmiri, and English
Best Time to Visit : April, June
STD : 0194 .
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Travel Agents & Tour Operators in Srinagar
offers online booking for Srinagar hotels at discounted
rates. We also provide reservations and information of
all luxury hotels in Srinagar, five star hotels in Srinagar,
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airport and hotels near famous tourist destinations in
Srinagar , India. We also provide other travel services
like package tours, car and taxi rental in Srinagar to
make your trip a wonderful dream come true. |
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